TAKE AND RECORD BLOOD PRESSURE

  1. Explains procedure, speaking clearly, slowly and directly, maintaining face-to-face contact whenever possible
  2. Before using stethoscope, wipes bell/diaphragm and earpieces of stethoscope with alcohol
  3. Client’s arm is positioned with palm up and upper arm is exposed
  4. Feels for brachial artery on inner aspect of arm, at bend of elbow
  5. Places blood pressure cuff snugly on client’s upper arm, with sensor/arrow over brachial artery site
  6. Earpieces of stethoscope are in ears and bell/ diaphragm is over brachial artery site
  7. Candidate does one of the following:
    a. Inflates cuff between 160 mm Hg to 180 mm Hg. (If beat heard immediately upon cuff deflation, completely deflate cuff .) Re-inflate cuff to no more than 200 mm Hg. OR
    b. Inflates cuff 30 mm Hg beyond where radial or brachial pulse was last heard or felt
  8. Deflates cuff slowly and notes the first sound (systolic reading) and last sound (diastolic reading) (If rounding needed, measurements are rounded UP to the nearest 2 mm of mercury)
  9. Removes cuff
  10. Signaling device is within reach
  11. Washes hands
  12. After obtaining reading using BP cuff and stethoscope, records both systolic and diastolic pressures each within plus or minus 8 mm of evaluator’s reading
    * This is a one-step blood pressure procedure. However, if a candidate correctly performs a two-step blood pressure procedure that includes step 7b, the candidate will not be penalized and will be given credit for step 7.